{"id":769,"date":"2011-01-17T12:48:49","date_gmt":"2011-01-17T02:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/?p=769"},"modified":"2016-07-14T08:20:41","modified_gmt":"2016-07-13T22:20:41","slug":"queensland-floods-the-cleanup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/?p=769","title":{"rendered":"Queensland floods, the cleanup"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My family and I were one of the volunteers turned away on Saturday (January 15 2011) as there were too many volunteers. We then went to the neighboring suburb of Rocklea, one of the worst hit, but even there there were too many volunteers. I helped remove some carpet and then left, as most people had already moved large quantities of bedding, carpets and drywall (Gyprock, plasterboard)\u00a0onto the footpath. Within a day some of this had been collected by a huge convoy of (volunteer) \u00a0trucks, loaded by front end loaders of various types. The queues to dump it stretch for a km or so at each major refuse station.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><span>The focus today (Monday, January 17 2011) is on getting the rest of the stuff cleared from the footpaths and the last thing that is wanted is\u00a0volunteers\u00a0and their cars\u00a0blocking\u00a0the streets.<!--more--> I was always wary with heavy machinery on mine sites and heavy industry, and I suspect the risk of injury and death to be very real\u00a0mixing\u00a0people with machines in suburbia. Already with the streets cleared, roads leaned of mud, the exteriors of houses pressure washed of the &#8220;Plimsoll\u00a0Line<\/span><em>&#8220;<\/em><span> of the flood and the\u00a0vegetation\u00a0washed by a shower of rain, some houses are beginning to look like nothing happened from outside. Inside the picture is very different <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><span>Here is a picture of the area where I live from<\/span><strong> <a href=\" http:\/\/www.nearmap.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nearmap<\/a><\/strong><span>, taken just after the\u00a0flood\u00a0peak in Brisbane, at 2cm resolution. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-772\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/?attachment_id=772\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-772\" title=\"flloods salisbury\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/flloods-salisbury-640x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/flloods-salisbury-640x400.png 640w, https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/flloods-salisbury-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/flloods-salisbury.png 1012w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In Rocklea, the\u00a0characteristic\u00a0 post-flood smell was strong, even after 2 days, indicating that a host of microbiological processes were at work. There is quite a good\u00a0overview\u00a0of these processes \u00a0in the \u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mold_growth,_assessment,_and_remediation\" target=\"_blank\">Mold growth, assessment, and remediation <\/a><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mold_growth,_assessment,_and_remediation\" target=\"_blank\">Wik<\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">i. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Many \u00a0of the houses in Brisbane have a brick or wooden board outer construction, with drywall \u00a0walls and ceilings. With flooding, fungal (and\u00a0bacterial) \u00a0problems\u00a0are inevitable within a couple of days, particularly with the warm weather during and after the flood. Removal of carpets, drywall walsand ceilinsg and anything else covering cavities is essential. There is some risk to the workers, so a high level of respiratory protection is required, particularly when fungal spores and mycotoxins are being produced. However, to get an adequate respiratory protection, a good fit of a toxic dust face mask (P2 in Australia is needed, N95 in the US). As the work is hot and laborious, one with an exhaust valve is recommended. Poor fitting or the wrong type (eg surgical masks) will give little protection. My experience is that it is very difficult to get a protection factor of 10, even with careful fitting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>At the minimum, the cavities should be left to dry out, but that just reduces the spread of the fungi. Fans circulating the air (hard when there is no power) and open windows help. Ideally the fungal spores, mycotoxins and other fungal proteins should get killed or denatured. Bleach (a cup in a bucket of water) is the traditional approach, but it appears vinegar (4:1 with watre) is better. A huge amount would be neeed for a whole house if sponged or sprayed on. Other dry fumigation methods are\u00a0available, but I don&#8217;t know of their\u00a0availability\u00a0in Australia. Once the cavities are properly treated, it would be safe to re-sheet\u00a0walls\u00a0and\u00a0ceilings\u00a0and refurnish the house. If this is not done, then there is a real risk of long term\u00a0microbiological\u00a0problems,\u00a0particularly\u00a0if there is some source of damp.<\/p>\n<p>The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u00a0has some good <strong>advice <\/strong>to get rid of mould<span> after a flood<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"_mcePaste\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><em>After a flood, mold will grow in your house. \u00a0It can make you sick. You will need to clean your house.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><em>Take things that were wet for 2 or more days outside<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><em>Things that stayed wet for 2 days have mold growing on them even if you can\u2019t see it.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><em>Take out stuff made \u00a0of cloth, unless you can wash them in hot water. \u00a0Also take out stuff that can\u2019t be cleaned \u00a0easily (like leather, \u00a0paper, wood, and carpet).<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><em>Use bleach \u00a0to clean mold off hard things (like floors, stoves, sinks, certain toys, countertops, \u00a0flatware, plates, \u00a0and tools).<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"_mcePaste\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><em>Follow these \u00a0steps:<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"_mcePaste\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><em>Never mix bleach \u00a0with ammonia \u00a0or other cleaners.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><em>Wear rubber boots, rubber gloves, goggles, and N-95 (P2) \u00a0mask<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><em>Open windows and doors to get fresh air when you use bleach.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><em>Mix no more than \u00a01 cup of bleach \u00a0in 1 gallon of water.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><em>Wash the item with the bleach \u00a0and water mixture.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"><em>If the surface of the item is rough, scrub the surface with a stiff brush.<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><em>Rinse the item with clean water. \u00a0Dry the item or leave it out to dry<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>It will be interesting to see whether the bared cavities and flooring gets properly treated before covering with new\u00a0drywall\u00a0and carpet. A lot of smells, headaches, respiratory problems and unwellness may result in poorly\u00a0re mediated\u00a0houses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>I&#8217;m looking at the relative efficiencies of <strong>bleach, <\/strong><strong>vinegar <\/strong>and other chemcials like <strong>tea tree oil<\/strong> for another post.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The hidden danger of fungi and bacteria will be present after flooded Australian houses and buildings are renovated. The key to prevention will be the early treatment of cavities and surfaces before fungi and bacteria really get a hold. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,12,73,20,25],"tags":[41,141,142,274,140],"class_list":{"0":"post-769","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-crisis-management","7":"category-incidents","8":"category-infection-control","9":"category-occupational-hygiene","10":"category-respiratory-protection","11":"tag-brisbane","12":"tag-floods","13":"tag-fungi","14":"tag-iaq","15":"tag-queensland","16":"czr-hentry"},"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=769"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1326,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769\/revisions\/1326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dbohs.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}